The Predators' Ball: The Inside Story of Drexel Burnham and the Rise of the JunkBond Raiders
V**N
Thrilling, full of the smallest details, and leaves you wanting more
In this book, Connie Bruck describes the rise and fall of Michael Milken, a man who singlehandedly built the junk bond empire of the 80's. Junk bonds are bonds with a low credit rating (below investment grade), issued by firms at very high interest rates to compensate the investor for the higher chance of default. In mid and late 80's, these bonds were used heavily to finance large corporate takeovers, completely changing the landscape on Wall Street.The book is split into three major parts: Spreading the Gospel, Pawns Capture Kings, and The Zenith and the Fall. The first part describes Milken's background and how he became involved in the junk bond business. While at UC Berkeley, Milken came across a study by W. Braddock Hickman, which found that a low-grade bond portfolio, if very large, well diversified, and held over a long period of time, was a higher-yielding investment than a high-grade portfolio. Milken became fascinated by this idea and started his career as a bond trader at Drexel in the early 70's, while finishing his business degree at Wharton. The rest is history: throughout the next twenty years, Milken essentially took over Drexel and had unlimited reign over not only the firm, but essentially all of Wall Street (ironically, from his Beverly Hills office in California).In the second portion of the book, Bruck describes how Milken created and supported the corporate raider culture. Bruck presents three case studies. The first is about Nelson Peltz and Peter May, who took over National Can. Peltz is arguably Milken's most amazing transformation - he created a corporate raider out of nobody. The second case, the most interesting one, is about Carl Icahn and his acquisition of TWA. Icahn went from quick profits through greenmail (threatening to buy a company - and then being bought out at a premium) to actually buying companies. With TWA, he used incredible negotiating tactits and made deals with unions behind management's back, which ultimately let him take over the firm. Icahn was very independent from Milken, unlike most of Milken's corporate raider ¨pawns.¨ The third case is about Ron Perelman and his epic battle for the prestigious Revlon.The last part of the book dwells on just how powerful Milken and Drexel had become. The junk bond market had grown over one decade from $15B to $125B at the end of 1986. Since the 80's saw very low default rates and a tremendous bull market, Milken's empire worked very well - there was nothing to challenge it. Milken perpetuated his machine by overfunding each deal, giving raiders extra cash that they would then have to invest back into junk bonds (so as to cover the carrying cost of the debt) - in this way, Milken made sure there was always a growing market for his junk bonds.If you were not one of Milken's clients (and sometimes, even if you were), you trembled in fear, waiting for a corporate raider to emerge with a 13D filing, stating that he owns more than 5% of your company's stock. In some cases, Milken directly threatened companies, forcing them to do business with Drexel (as in the case of Wickes). Even legislation failed to stop corporate raiders. While the Fed created some rules restricting the use of debt in hostile takeovers, they were easily bypassed through shell companies and preferred stock (which generally acts as debt).Bruck did an excellent job with this book. It is very thorough and interesting to read. It is amazing to see all the details of these various deals and take-overs. While it is clear that Bruck looks down on Milken's actions, she tries to stay objective - and makes comments like ¨this reporter views this practice as extortion.¨ In the Afterword, she furthermore makes a case for some of the positive things that Milken has achieved, such as providing funding to companies that couldn't get it elsewhere, and creating stronger leaner firms.My biggest gripe with the book is that it feels very unfinished. Bruck barely mentions the RJR Nabisco deal, in which Drexel was a big player. She also doesn't describe what happened to Milken after charges were brought against him by the SEC (including his jail time, etc.). She doesn't talk about Drexel's collapse, and she claims that the effects of Milken's machine will only be seen many years from now, when some of the long-term junk-fueled debt comes due. I understand that the book was written and published immediately after Milken's fall. However, it has been almost twenty years since that, and a new edition would surely add a lot to the story.In conclusion, I really enjoyed the book. It is a great read for anyone interested in Wall Street history of the 80's. While it may feel unfinished, it provides amazing detail on the rise of Michael Milken and his corporate raiders.Pros:+ tremendous amount of detail, from characters to numbers+ great use and definition of finance terminology+ exciting story, filled with funny anecdotes and breathtaking accounts of corporate battles+ covers not only Milken, but several other characters, including the major corporate raidersCons:- feels unfinished: could really use another edition with further history on Milken and Drexel
A**S
It's a interesting book
Do you like non-fiction? This is a good read for those that like financial back room Drama
P**N
Great look into the bond market
Great look into the bond market. I doubt Mr. Milken would have been prosecuted had he not been a threat to the Wall Street establishment.Just saying that the SEC mostly seems to exist to protect Wall Street from Wall Street. There was an interesting part in the book where congress was debating weather to enact more legislation in regard to the bond market and they felt it was a waste of time because in time the investment community would figure out way to work around it. Also there was a part in the book about a Reagan Administration study that determined that the wild west of the bond market was just fine when two university studies said otherwise in their testimony to congress.
K**R
A groundbreaking book in its day. One that is still great
This book was the first real insight into the world of junk bonds, Drexel Burham Lambert and what an important role they played in the business world. Written at a time when Drexel was at its peak, it was a groundbreaking, highly acclaimed book.Connie Bruck ranks along with Joe Nocera as one of the world's best business writers. This book is tremendously readable and gives a balanced but insightful look at Michael Milken.I came away from the book with the idea that Milken was a genius who earned his great fortune with 18 hour work days. and I still believe he had a tremendous and positive contribution to the world.the Some of my friends came away from the book with the idea that Milken was a horrible human being who was ruining the country. The beauty of the book is that it you can read it and draw your own conclusions rather than a writer's preconceived ideas.Buy it and read it again. It is worth always owning.Don McNay...
W**G
A finance classic
The author did an immense amount of work and packed it into a piece that reads fairly well for such a topical historical account. This is one of the more important stories to understand in light of today's issues. The rise of the Junk Bond raiders isn't just the rise of the Junk Bond era, it is the rise of how this type of debt made it to market and took off. It is a story that explains what- despite all of the news in the press against sub-prime - the purpose of this type of debt is (outside of lining the pockets of deal makers).I give the book huge kudos for its account and agree that it should be on the reading list for all those trying to understand the market dynamic.
J**I
one of best books on 1980s Wall Street greed
Along with James Stewart's "Den of Thieves" and Oliver Stone's flick "Wall Street," essential reading if you want to know about the 1980s on Wall Street. A great short fiction book on a slightly different NYC subject is Jay McInerney's "Bright Lights, Big City."
B**T
Awesome seller
This product was delivered on time in the manner of which the description was given. Great experience.
M**R
From the bottom to the top of the food chain
Very interesting read into finance and American capitalism. Milken is one driven man who seemed to get blinded by his own success. So much respect for him none the less. He helped shape the US economy
A**E
Insiders view of history in the making.
A bit technical for my taste but Connie Bruck does a great job of explaining what happened and why for the lay reader. I'm glad I read it as a useful piece of background.
B**N
Don't bother
Was probably relevant in the day, but obsession with minor details of Celebrities left me cold.Don't bother.
S**B
Great read, but ...
I thoroughly enjoyed reading Predator's Ball. It is well written, full of insights and very captivating.It helps if you have a fundamental understanding of the banking world and the products they trade.For me it only gets 4 stars because the book ends before the grand finale, it doesn't cover Milken's downfall with the indictment by the Grand Jury.
B**A
Fascinating Stuff !
Brilliant . Very detailed . You need to be interested in financial skulduggery but as such this is excellent .
G**.
Too good to put down
Good service & condition. l loved the book a brilliant read.
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