Freedom Climbers tells the story of Poland's truly remarkable mountaineers who dominated Himalayan climbingduring the period between the end of World War II and the start of the new millennium. The emphasis here is on their golden age in the 1980s and 1990s when, despite the economic and social baggage of their struggling country, Polish climbers were the first to tackle the world's highest mountains during winter, including the first winter ascents on sevenof the world's fourteen 8000-meter peaks: Everest, Manaslu, Dhaulagiri, Cho Oyu, Kanchenjunga, Annapurna, andLhotse. Such successes, however, came at a serious cost: 80 percent of Poland's finest high-altitude climbers died on the high mountains during the same period they were pursuing these first ascents.Award-winning writer Bernadette McDonald addresses the social, political, and cultural context of this golden age, and the hardships of life under Soviet rule. Polish climbers, she argues, were so tough because their lives at home were so tough-they lost family members to World War II and its aftermath and were so much more poverty-stricken than their Western counterparts that they made much of their own climbing gear. While Freedom Climbers tells the larger storyof an era, McDonald shares charismatic personal narratives such as that ofWanda Rutkiewicz, expected to be the first woman to climb all 8000-meterpeaks until she disappeared on Kanchenjunga in 1992; Jerzy Kukuczka,who died in a fall while attempting the south face of Lhotse; and numerousother renowned climbers including Voytek Kurtyka, Artur Hajzer, AndrejZawaka, and Krzysztof Wielicki.This is a fascinating window into a different world, far-removed frommodernity yet connected by the strange allure of the mountain landscape,and a story of inspiring passion against all odds.
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